SPAIN  |  Córdoba, Spain Travel Guide
Tuesday, December 24, 2024
images
2 Of 4

La Alcázar de los Reyes Christianos

La Alcázar de los Reyes Christianos

La Alcázar de los Reyes Christianos, a Gothic fortress and royal residence, was begun under Alfonso XI in 1327 atop a Muslim castle. Later the Catholic monarchs Ferdinand and Isabel took up residence here during the Reconquest and allegedly saw Columbus off on his trip to the New World, though Sevilla makes a similar, and more substantiated claim. From its battlements there are views of the Guadalquivir and the Puente Romano (Roman Bridge) built by Emperor Augustus.

At the end of the bridge on the near side of the river is the Puerta del Puente (bridge gate), constructed in the 16th century under Felipe II and rebuilt after demolitions in the 20th century; along with the Puerta Almodóvar, it is the only remaining gate of Córdoba’s original city walls. Opposite it is the Torre de La Calahorra, the city’s oldest surviving Moorish defensive tower. In 1369 the tower was restored and reinforced by Henry II of Trastámara to guard against attacks by his brother, Pedro I (the Cruel). It has served as a jail, a women’s school and today houses El Museo Vivo de al-Andalus with exhibitions on the past and present culture of southern Spain.

The battlement walls of the Alcázar are bound by three Gothic towers, Del Homenaje (the Homage), Del Léon (the Lion) and De la Inquisición (the Inquisition). On display inside are third-century Roman sarcophagi and a strong collection of mosaics dating to the second century. The latter were discovered in Corredera Plaza when remodeling works were going on in 1959.

The well-manicured outer gardens are the pride of the Alcázar, a long series of rectangular pools, hedges and flower gardens shaded by citrus, cypresses and palm trees that were designed by the Christians in the Arabic style.

Córdoba’s Synagogue

Córdoba’s Synagogue is the last of its kind to have survived in southern Spain, a Mudéjar work dating to 1315. The interior walls are finished in plaster with floral motifs and epigraphs referencing the Song of Songs and psalms. Originally, the synagogue was entered through a small courtyard, through which an entryway led to the prayer room. Steps flanking the vestibule were used by the women during prayer services.

Last updated March 27, 2012
Posted in   Spain  |  Córdoba
No votes yet
Explore the Destination
Amenities and Resources
Trending Themes:

Guides to Popular Ski Resorts

  • Ischgl is a small mountain village turned hip ski resort, with massive appeal among the party-hearty young crowds. It is... Read More

  • Andorra la Vella is its own little world, and not just because it’s a 290-square-mile independent principality (a fifth the... Read More

  • Bariloche (officially San Carlos de Bariloche) is the place to be seen. It is to Argentina what Aspen is to the... Read More

  • Aspen is America's most famous ski resort. And that's an understatement. For, as a ski complex, Aspen is unsurpassed. Its... Read More

  • Zermatt is a small but glamorous mountain resort town, with a population of approximately 5,700. It is one of Switzerland's... Read More

  • St. Moritz is a glitzy, alpine resort town in the celebrated Engadin Valley of Switzerland, with huge notoriety as the... Read More

  • Lake Tahoe is the premier lake resort of America, and the largest alpine lake in all of North America. It is an absolutely... Read More

  • St. Anton, Sankt Anton am Arlberg in German, is Austria's premier ski-bum resort! It's actually a small village cum... Read More

  • Kitzbühel, a small, Tyrolian resort town in the Kitzbüheler Alps, comes with international renown and huge snob appeal, and... Read More

 

Copyright © 2010-2013 Indian Chief Travel Guides. Images tagged as (cc) are licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA license.