Geneva Travel Guide
Introduction
Geneva, Genève in French, is an international city with stature, both as a world financial center and as the world's "Peace Capital." It was here, back in 1949, that the Geneva Conventions were signed by virtually the entire civilized world, establishing once and for all a code of conduct for the humane treatment of prisoners of war and non-combatants in wartime. Many of the United Nations' agencies are headquartered here, as well as the Red Cross. Fully, there are more than 250 international organizations headquartered here, including the ILO (International Labour Organization) and the WTO (World Trade Organization). The city itself is small, stately, refined, and among the most expensive in the world. And since it sits on the Swiss border with France, it should come as no surprise that it is French speaking and imbued with French culture, particularly in the realms of cuisine, sense of fashion and etiquette.
Location
Geneva is situated on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman in French), where the lake empties into the Rhone, in the southwestern corner of Switzerland, practically on the border with France. It lies to the southwest of the Swiss cities of Lausanne, Berne and Zürich, 31 miles (50 km), 79 miles (127 km) and 136 miles (219 km) respectively, and roughly 71 miles (114 km) northeast of Lyon, France.
For visitors to Geneva, the city's principal draws are the Palace of Nations, originally built in 1936 to house the League of Nations, forerunner of the United Nations; the 12th-century St Pierre Cathedral, best known for its associations to church reformer John Calvin; the landmark Jet d'Eau, one of the largest fountains in the world; the CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) landmark exhibit center, Globe of Science and Innovation; and the entire old town of Geneva, which is now part of the "Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites." The city is also rich in museums and galleries, most notable among them the Museum of the International Red Cross, at the entrance to which stands a hugely moving statue of The Petrified. Besides which, there's a university of note here as well, founded in 1559 by John Calvin.
Trivia
Geneva's most famous son is 18th-century writer and thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau, author of The Social Contract.
© Indian Chief Travel Guides
Ischgl is a small mountain village turned hip ski resort, with massive appeal among the party-hearty young crowds. It is... Read More
Andorra la Vella is its own little world, and not just because it’s a 290-square-mile independent principality (a fifth the... Read More
Bariloche (officially San Carlos de Bariloche) is the place to be seen. It is to Argentina what Aspen is to the... Read More
Aspen is America's most famous ski resort. And that's an understatement. For, as a ski complex, Aspen is unsurpassed. Its... Read More
Zermatt is a small but glamorous mountain resort town, with a population of approximately 5,700. It is one of Switzerland's... Read More
St. Moritz is a glitzy, alpine resort town in the celebrated Engadin Valley of Switzerland, with huge notoriety as the... Read More
Lake Tahoe is the premier lake resort of America, and the largest alpine lake in all of North America. It is an absolutely... Read More
St. Anton, Sankt Anton am Arlberg in German, is Austria's premier ski-bum resort! It's actually a small village cum... Read More
Kitzbühel, a small, Tyrolian resort town in the Kitzbüheler Alps, comes with international renown and huge snob appeal, and... Read More